The connection ranging from crossing length and you can seeds germination wasn’t high having fun with both a good linear or quadratic regression model

Syzygium rubicundum

Vegetables germination is actually extremely staggered both in natural (Stacy, Harischandran, and you may Gunatilleke, when you look at the press) and greenhouse settings, extending more >4 mo. On a hundred d immediately after growing (when germination try ?95% complete), new rates off seed germinated were modest, starting all over treatments regarding 21 so you’re able to 49% away from sown vegetables (imply = 36%; pooled round the maternal trees; Fig. 3a). Excluding new surprisingly higher germination rates observed with the nearest-neighbor medication in the Tree number 3 (83.3%), the partnership anywhere between crossing distance and you will seed germination was almost similar to that particular to own fresh fruit set for that it kinds (Fig. 3a). Including all investigation factors, suggest seed germination wasn’t notably different certainly one of services, nor certainly maternal trees (Table 3A). Leaving out the latest unmarried outlier don’t alter the Aong hand-pollination solutions, peak indicate seeds germination coincided with top fruits put at the an enthusiastic outcrossing point of 1–2 kilometres and you may was nearly identical to the indicate germination from open-pollinated vegetables (Fig. 3a).

Shorea cordifolia

Germination of experimental seeds was rapid and fairly even across treatments (mean = 62%; range: 55–72% at 45 d; Fig. 3b). A steady increase in mean seed germination with outcrossing distance is apparent, but not significant (F_1,9 = 1.02, P < 0.34, R 2 = 0.40; Fig. 3b). Mean seed germination was not significantly different among treatments, nor among maternal trees (Table 3B). Interestingly, mean seed germination for all hand-pollination treatments exceeded that of open-pollinated seeds (Fig. 3b). While the reason for this observation is not known, the latter estimates were based on much larger sample sizes and therefore may be more robust.

Seedling survivorship and you can increases

Because of attrition from just one lifetime phase to a higher, take to sizes of some treatment groups was lower to own rates regarding seedling survivorship and you will gains, which have impeded statistical evaluation. No significant aftereffects of both crossing procedures otherwise maternal forest was in fact discover to own both scale in a choice of variety (Dining table 3). Leaving out selfed medication seedlings regarding S. rubicundum (Letter = 2), the newest indicate survivorship rates off seedlings in their first year is high (>80%) for all treatments off each other species. For both types, height suggest seedling survivorship coincided into distant contained in this-tree cures.

Having S. rubicundum, indicate seedling level from the 1 year postgermination enhanced which have outcrossing point, peaking during the an enthusiastic intermate length of just one–dos km, and you règles des rencontres baptistes will shedding slightly toward longest length crosses (Fig. 4a). To have Sh. cordifolia, suggest seedling height increased steadily with outcrossing length, peaking within longest-point cross (Fig. 4b). For kinds, within-therapy adaptation in the seedling top was higher (Fig. 4). To possess S. rubicundum, adaptation inside seedling peak is going to be told me, no less than partly, from the staggered seeds germination.

Cumulative fitness

For each species, the cumulative fitness of each treatment class was calculated as the standardized product of the four fitness measures (see Fig. 5). For both species, the distribution of cumulative fitness with respect to crossing distance was similar to that for fruit set (Fig. 5). For S. rubicundum, variation in cumulative fitness among treatments was highly significant (Table 3A); mean cumulative fitness of the distant within-forest treatment was 4–25 times the means for other hand-pollination treatments and twice that of open-pollinated flowers. The relationship between outcrossing distance and cumulative fitness was nearly significant (quadratic regression: F_2,10 = 3.84, P = 0.056). Mean cumulative fitness (relative) was not significantly different between the distant between-forest treatment (mean = 0.07) and all within-forest outcrossed classes combined (mean = 0.24, F_{step 1,several} = 1.69, P = 0.219), due to the strong near-neighbor effect on cumulative fitness.